{"id":26818,"date":"2024-08-29T07:19:54","date_gmt":"2024-08-29T15:19:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/trc-parus.ru\/?p=26818"},"modified":"2024-08-29T07:19:55","modified_gmt":"2024-08-29T15:19:55","slug":"central-bank-digital-currencies-cbdcs-in-2024","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/trc-parus.ru\/blog\/central-bank-digital-currencies-cbdcs-in-2024\/","title":{"rendered":"Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs) in 2024"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs) have received attention in recent years as central banks worldwide explore the potential to evolve the way we conduct financial transactions. <\/p>\n
With the rise of digital payments, cryptocurrencies, and fintech innovations, CBDCs represent a new frontier in the evolution of money. This article covers what CBDCs are, how they have evolved until 2024, their impact on payments, and the future they could shape.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
A Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) is a digital form built on blockchain technology of a country’s fiat currency issued and regulated by the central bank. Unlike cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin or Ethereum<\/a>, which are decentralized and not controlled by any single entity, CBDCs are centralized digital assets controlled by the government. They are designed to function as legal tender, offering the same utility as physical cash but in a digital format.<\/p> CBDCs can be categorized into two types:<\/p> Retail CBDCs<\/strong>: These are intended for use by the general public, similar to how we use cash or bank deposits. Retail CBDCs could be used for everyday transactions, from buying groceries to paying for services online.<\/p><\/li> Wholesale CBDCs<\/strong>: These are designed for financial institutions and are used for large-scale transactions, such as interbank transfers or cross-border payments. Wholesale CBDCs could enhance the efficiency of the financial system by reducing settlement times and lowering costs.<\/p><\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t As of 2024, over 130 countries, representing more than 98% of global GDP, are exploring CBDCs. Among these, 11 countries have fully launched CBDCs, while many others are in various stages of development or pilot programs.\u00a0Here’s the complete list of the 11 countries:<\/span><\/p> The interest in CBDCs is not confined to any particular region; it spans across continents, with both developed and developing countries recognizing the potential benefits.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t In the United States, the Federal Reserve is spearheading efforts to explore the potential of a digital dollar<\/a>. Through initiatives like Project Hamilton, a collaboration with the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), the Federal Reserve is investigating the technical feasibility of a CBDC, focusing on creating a secure and scalable infrastructure.\u00a0<\/p> The Federal Reserve\u2019s research highlights the potential benefits of a digital dollar, such as enhancing payment efficiency, reducing transaction costs, and maintaining the global dominance of the U.S. dollar. However, the U.S. approach also acknowledges significant challenges, including privacy concerns, cybersecurity risks, and the impact on financial stability.\u00a0<\/p> The Federal Reserve has engaged in public consultations and published discussion papers to gather feedback from a wide range of stakeholders. Any decision to issue a CBDC in the U.S. will likely require legislative approval from Congress, adding a layer of complexity to the process and ensuring that the decision is thoroughly considered from all angles.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t Canada is taking a measured approach to the development of a Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC), with the Bank of Canada (BoC)<\/a> leading the research and exploration efforts. The BoC has engaged in several initiatives, including Project Jasper, which examines how distributed ledger technology (DLT) could be integrated into the country\u2019s payment systems.\u00a0<\/p> Through these initiatives, the BoC aims to understand how a digital Canadian dollar might function alongside existing payment methods and what benefits it could bring, such as enhancing financial inclusion and improving payment efficiency.\u00a0<\/p> Public consultations launched in 2023 reflect the BoC’s commitment to gathering input from Canadians to shape the potential design and features of a CBDC. Despite these advancements, the BoC has not yet committed to issuing a CBDC, emphasizing that such a move would only occur if it proves to be safe, resilient, and beneficial to the Canadian economy.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t The adoption of CBDCs could reshape the global payments landscape in profound ways. Some potential future scenarios include:<\/p> 1. Decline in Cash Usage:<\/strong>\u00a0As CBDCs become more widely accepted, the use of physical cash could decline. This shift could reduce the costs associated with cash production, distribution, and security. However, it also raises concerns about the accessibility of digital payments for older populations and those without access to digital devices.<\/p> 2. Enhanced Cross-Border Payments:<\/strong>\u00a0CBDCs could facilitate faster and cheaper cross-border payments by reducing the number of intermediaries involved in the process. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has highlighted the potential for CBDCs to address the inefficiencies of the current cross-border payment system, which often involves multiple currencies and high transaction costs.<\/p> 3. Programmable Money:<\/strong>\u00a0CBDCs could introduce the concept of programmable money, where funds can be programmed to be spent only on certain items or within a specific timeframe. This could be used for government subsidies, welfare payments, or even corporate incentives, ensuring that funds are used as intended.<\/p> 4. Integration with Emerging Technologies:<\/strong>\u00a0CBDCs could be integrated with other emerging technologies, such as blockchain, the Internet of Things (IoT)<\/a>, and smart contracts, to create new financial ecosystems. For example, a CBDC could be used in IoT-enabled devices to facilitate automatic payments in real-time, such as tolls or utility bills.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs) have received attention in recent years as central banks worldwide explore the potential to evolve the way we conduct financial transactions. With the rise of digital payments, cryptocurrencies, and fintech innovations, CBDCs represent a new frontier in the evolution of money. This article covers what CBDCs are, how they have […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":26836,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-26818","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-innovation"],"yoast_head":"\nCBDC Initiatives in Different Countries<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
CBDC Initiatives in the USA<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
CBDC Initiatives in Canada<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
CBDCs in Other Countries<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
CBDCs in Payments: Benefits and Challenges<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
CBDCs have the potential to transform and benefit the payments landscape in several ways:<\/span><\/h4>
Challenges with CBDCs<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
CBDCs and the Future of Payments<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t